我们获得了具有重尾分布的独立和相同分布的随机变量的总和。我们的浓度结果与随机变量有关，其分布满足$ \ mathbb {p}（x> t）\ leq {\ rm e}^{ - i（t）} $，其中$ i：\ mathbb {r} \ rightarrow\ mathbb {r} $是一个增加的功能，$ i（t）/t \ rightArrow \ alpha \ in [0，\ infty）$ as $ t \ rightArrow \ rightArrow \ infty $。我们的主要定理不仅可以恢复一些现有结果，例如亚韦伯随机变量的总和的浓度，而且还可以为带有较重尾巴的随机变量的总和产生新的结果。我们表明，我们获得的浓度不平等足以为独立随机变量的总和提供较大的偏差结果。我们的基于标准截断参数的分析简化，统一和推广有关重尾随机变量的浓度和较大偏差的现有结果。

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to widespread adoption, most LLMs are developed by resource-rich organizations and are frequently kept from the public. As a step towards democratizing this powerful technology, we present BLOOM, a 176B-parameter open-access language model designed and built thanks to a collaboration of hundreds of researchers. BLOOM is a decoder-only Transformer language model that was trained on the ROOTS corpus, a dataset comprising hundreds of sources in 46 natural and 13 programming languages (59 in total). We find that BLOOM achieves competitive performance on a wide variety of benchmarks, with stronger results after undergoing multitask prompted finetuning. To facilitate future research and applications using LLMs, we publicly release our models and code under the Responsible AI License.

先前的工作表明，深-RL可以应用于无地图导航，包括混合无人驾驶空中水下车辆（Huauvs）的中等过渡。本文介绍了基于最先进的演员批评算法的新方法，以解决Huauv的导航和中型过渡问题。我们表明，具有复发性神经网络的双重评论家Deep-RL可以使用仅范围数据和相对定位来改善Huauvs的导航性能。我们的深-RL方法通过通过不同的模拟场景对学习的扎实概括，实现了更好的导航和过渡能力，表现优于先前的方法。

深钢筋学习中的确定性和随机技术已成为改善运动控制和各种机器人的决策任务的有前途的解决方案。先前的工作表明，这些深-RL算法通常可以应用于一般的移动机器人的无MAP导航。但是，他们倾向于使用简单的传感策略，因为已经证明它们在高维状态空间（例如基于图像的传感的空间）方面的性能不佳。本文在执行移动机器人无地图导航的任务时，对两种深-RL技术 - 深确定性政策梯度（DDPG）和软参与者（SAC）进行了比较分析。我们的目标是通过展示神经网络体系结构如何影响学习本身的贡献，并根据每种方法的航空移动机器人导航的时间和距离提出定量结果。总体而言，我们对六个不同体系结构的分析强调了随机方法（SAC）更好地使用更深的体系结构，而恰恰相反发生在确定性方法（DDPG）中。

机器人模拟一直是机器人领域研发的组成部分。模拟消除了通过启用机器人的应用测试来快速，负担得起的，而无需遭受机械或电子误差而进行机器人应用测试，从而消除了对传感器，电动机和实际机器人物理结构的可能性。通过虚拟现实（VR）模拟，通过提供更好的环境可视化提示，为与模拟机器人互动提供了更具吸引力的替代方法，从而提供了更严肃的体验。这种沉浸至关重要，尤其是在讨论社交机器人时，人类机器人相互作用（HRI）领域的子区域。在日常生活中，机器人的广泛使用取决于HRI。将来，机器人将能够与人们有效互动，以在人类文明中执行各种任务。在个人工作空间开始扩散时，为机器人开发简单且易于理解的接口至关重要。因此，在这项研究中，我们实施了一个使用现成的工具和包装的VR机器人框架，以增强社交HRI的研究和应用开发。由于整个VR接口是一个开源项目，因此可以在身临其境的环境中进行测试，而无需物理机器人。

在这项工作中，研究了来自磁共振图像的脑年龄预测的深度学习技术，旨在帮助鉴定天然老化过程的生物标志物。生物标志物的鉴定可用于检测早期神经变性过程，以及预测与年龄相关或与非年龄相关的认知下降。在这项工作中实施并比较了两种技术：应用于体积图像的3D卷积神经网络和应用于从轴向平面的切片的2D卷积神经网络，随后融合各个预测。通过2D模型获得的最佳结果，其达到了3.83年的平均绝对误差。 - Neste Trabalho S \〜AO InvestigaDAS T \'Ecnicas de Aprendizado Profundo Para a previ \ c {c} \〜ate daade脑电站a partir de imagens de resson \ ^ ancia magn \'etica，Visando辅助Na Identifica \ c {C} \〜AO de BioMarcadores Do Processo Natural de Envelhecimento。一个identifica \ c {c} \〜ao de bioMarcarcores \'e \'util para a detec \ c {c} \〜ao de um processo neurodegenerativo em Est \'Agio无数，Al \'em de possibilitar Prever Um decl 'inio cognitivo relacionado ou n \〜ao \`一个懒惰。 Duas T \'ECICAS S \〜AO ImportyAdas E Comparadas Teste Trabalho：Uma Rede神经卷应3D APLICADA NA IMAGEM VOLUM \'ETRICA E UME REDE神经卷轴2D APLICADA A FATIAS DO PANIAS轴向，COM后面fus \〜AO DAS PREDI \ C {c} \ \ oes个人。 o Melhor ResultAdo Foi optido Pelo Modelo 2D，Que Alcan \ C {C} OU UM ERRO M \'EDIO ABSOLUTO DE 3.83 ANOS。

We describe a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) that simulates the flow induced by the astronomical tide in a synthetic port channel, with dimensions based on the Santos - S\~ao Vicente - Bertioga Estuarine System. PINN models aim to combine the knowledge of physical systems and data-driven machine learning models. This is done by training a neural network to minimize the residuals of the governing equations in sample points. In this work, our flow is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations with some approximations. There are two main novelties in this paper. First, we design our model to assume that the flow is periodic in time, which is not feasible in conventional simulation methods. Second, we evaluate the benefit of resampling the function evaluation points during training, which has a near zero computational cost and has been verified to improve the final model, especially for small batch sizes. Finally, we discuss some limitations of the approximations used in the Navier-Stokes equations regarding the modeling of turbulence and how it interacts with PINNs.

Machine Learning algorithms have been extensively researched throughout the last decade, leading to unprecedented advances in a broad range of applications, such as image classification and reconstruction, object recognition, and text categorization. Nonetheless, most Machine Learning algorithms are trained via derivative-based optimizers, such as the Stochastic Gradient Descent, leading to possible local optimum entrapments and inhibiting them from achieving proper performances. A bio-inspired alternative to traditional optimization techniques, denoted as meta-heuristic, has received significant attention due to its simplicity and ability to avoid local optimums imprisonment. In this work, we propose to use meta-heuristic techniques to fine-tune pre-trained weights, exploring additional regions of the search space, and improving their effectiveness. The experimental evaluation comprises two classification tasks (image and text) and is assessed under four literature datasets. Experimental results show nature-inspired algorithms' capacity in exploring the neighborhood of pre-trained weights, achieving superior results than their counterpart pre-trained architectures. Additionally, a thorough analysis of distinct architectures, such as Multi-Layer Perceptron and Recurrent Neural Networks, attempts to visualize and provide more precise insights into the most critical weights to be fine-tuned in the learning process.

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) aims to transfer knowledge learned from a source domain to an unlabeled target domain, where the source data is unavailable during adaptation. Existing approaches for SFDA focus on self-training usually including well-established entropy minimization techniques. One of the main challenges in SFDA is to reduce accumulation of errors caused by domain misalignment. A recent strategy successfully managed to reduce error accumulation by pseudo-labeling the target samples based on class-wise prototypes (centroids) generated by their clustering in the representation space. However, this strategy also creates cases for which the cross-entropy of a pseudo-label and the minimum entropy have a conflict in their objectives. We call this conflict the centroid-hypothesis conflict. We propose to reconcile this conflict by aligning the entropy minimization objective with that of the pseudo labels' cross entropy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of aligning the two loss objectives on three domain adaptation datasets. In addition, we provide state-of-the-art results using up-to-date architectures also showing the consistency of our method across these architectures.

With the growth of residential rooftop PV adoption in recent decades, the problem of 1 effective layout design has become increasingly important in recent years. Although a number 2 of automated methods have been introduced, these tend to rely on simplifying assumptions and 3 heuristics to improve computational tractability. We demonstrate a fully automated layout design 4 pipeline that attempts to solve a more general formulation with greater geometric flexibility that 5 accounts for shading losses. Our approach generates rooftop areas from satellite imagery and uses 6 MINLP optimization to select panel positions, azimuth angles and tilt angles on an individual basis 7 rather than imposing any predefined layouts. Our results demonstrate that although several common 8 heuristics are often effective, they may not be universally suitable due to complications resulting 9 from geometric restrictions and shading losses. Finally, we evaluate a few specific heuristics from the 10 literature and propose a potential new rule of thumb that may help improve rooftop solar energy 11 potential when shading effects are considered.